在Ubuntu Server 14.04 amd64下详细安装Odoo 9.0 Community Edition社区版
Odoo 9 版权许可协议由 AGPL 改为 LGPL v3，即：“开发者／相关服务公司” 可将其定制的模块，仅对自己的客户开源，而不必针对所有人开源。“开发者／相关服务公司” 还可將自己开发的模块，放到 Odoo 网上商店出售。
LGPL 是 GNU Lesser General Public License (GNU 宽通用公共许可) 的缩写形式，旧称 GNU Library General Public License (GNU 库通用公共许可)，后改称 Lesser GPL，即更宽松 GPL，在宽松程度上与 BSD、Apache、XFree86 许可相似。
LGPL 是 GPL 的变种，也是 GNU 为得到更多甚至是商用软件开发商的支持而提出的。与 GPL 的最大不同是，可以私有使用 LGPL 授权的自由软件，开发出来的新软件可以是私有的，而不需要是自由软件。所以，任何公司在使用自由软件之前，应保证在 LGPL 或其它 GPL 变种的授权下。
AGPL 版权许可协议是为避免一个 GPL/LGPL 协议中的漏洞，称之为 Web Service Loopwhole。主要由于 GPL 是针对传统软件分发中的商业模式 (以微软为代表)，如使用 GPL 版权许可协议代码为基础完成你自己的软件，当分发你的软件时，你的软件也必须采用 GPL 版权许可协议。
随着以 Google 为代表的作为互联网服务公司的兴起，它们的 “不分发软件，为客户提供网络服务” 的商业模式就不受 GPL 协议的约束；所以，Google 公司在构筑其搜索引擎时，可随心所欲的借用现有 GPL 协议的开源代码，无需开源其修改后成果。AGPL 版权许可协议就在 GPL 协议的基础上加上了这个约束。
Odoo 9 分 Community Edition 社区版和 Enterprise Edition 企业版。社区版以 Odoo 8 为基础，对会计模块进行了一些改良；企业版以社区版为基础，增加一些为 Odoo 开发的独有模块，界面 UI 更加完善，提升对移动设备的支持；只有 Odoo 9 官方合作伙伴才可出售企业版 /企业合同；只有 Odoo 9 官方合作伙伴才享有功能培训及相关培训资料；只有 Odoo 9 官方合作伙伴才可登入、下载 Github Odoo 9 Enterprise Edition 企业版代码。
简而言之，企业版 = 社区版 + 企业版改进或特有模块。
01、安装 PostgreSQL 9.3
具体安装过程详见 http://www.digitser.cn/thread-244-1-1.html
若已安装 PostgreSQL 9.3，可用 dpkg -l postgresql 命令查看其安装状态，如下所示
- root:# dpkg -l postgresql
- Desired=Unknown/Install/Remove/Purge/Hold
- | Status=Not/Inst/Conf-files/Unpacked/halF-conf/Half-inst/trig-aWait/Trig-pend
- |/ Err?=(none)/Reinst-required (Status,Err: uppercase=bad)
- ||/ Name Version Architecture Description
- +++-================================-=====================-=====================-======================================================================
- ii postgresql 9.3+154ubuntu1 all object-relational SQL database (supported version)
02、修改 Ubuntu Server 14.04 系统源列表
03、更新、升级 Ubuntu Server 14.04
- apt-get update
- apt-get dist-upgrade
04、apt-get 直接安装 Odoo 9.0
- root:/# apt-get install odoo
- Reading package lists... Done
- Building dependency tree
- Reading state information... Done
- The following extra packages will be installed:
- docutils-common docutils-doc fontconfig fonts-liberation graphviz
- libart-2.0-2 libc-ares2 libcdt5 libcgraph6 libdatrie1 libgraphite2-3 libgvc6
- libgvpr2 libharfbuzz0b libice6 libjs-jquery libltdl7 libpango-1.0-0
- libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpathplan4 libsm6 libthai-data
- libthai0 libtidy-0.99-0 libv8-3.14.5 libwebp5 libwebpmux1 libxaw7 libxmu6
- libxt6 libyaml-0-2 node-clean-css node-commander node-keypress node-less
- nodejs python-antlr python-babel python-babel-localedata python-dateutil
- python-decorator python-docutils python-egenix-mxdatetime
- python-egenix-mxtools python-feedparser python-imaging python-jinja2
- python-ldap python-libxml2 python-libxslt1 python-lxml python-mako
- python-markupsafe python-mock python-openid python-passlib python-pil
- python-psutil python-psycopg2 python-pybabel python-pychart python-pydot
- python-pygments python-pyinotify python-pyparsing python-pypdf
- python-renderpm python-reportlab python-reportlab-accel python-roman
- python-suds python-support python-tz python-utidylib python-vatnumber
- python-vobject python-werkzeug python-xlwt python-yaml x11-common
- Suggested packages:
- graphviz-doc javascript-common ttf-baekmuk ttf-arphic-gbsn00lp
- ttf-arphic-bsmi00lp ttf-arphic-gkai00mp ttf-arphic-bkai00mp
- texlive-latex-recommended texlive-latex-base texlive-lang-french
- fonts-linuxlibertine ttf-linux-libertine python-egenix-mxdatetime-dbg
- python-egenix-mxdatetime-doc python-egenix-mxtools-dbg
- python-egenix-mxtools-doc python-jinja2-doc python-ldap-doc python-pyasn1
- python-lxml-dbg python-beaker python-mako-doc python-mock-doc python-pil-doc
- python-pil-dbg python-psycopg2-doc python-pychart-doc ttf-bitstream-vera
- python-pyinotify-doc python-renderpm-dbg pdf-viewer
- python-egenix-mxtexttools python-reportlab-doc ipython python-genshi
- python-redis python-pylibmc python-memcache python-werkzeug-doc python-xlrd
- The following NEW packages will be installed:
- docutils-common docutils-doc fontconfig fonts-liberation graphviz
- libart-2.0-2 libc-ares2 libcdt5 libcgraph6 libdatrie1 libgraphite2-3 libgvc6
- libgvpr2 libharfbuzz0b libice6 libjs-jquery libltdl7 libpango-1.0-0
- libpangocairo-1.0-0 libpangoft2-1.0-0 libpathplan4 libsm6 libthai-data
- libthai0 libtidy-0.99-0 libv8-3.14.5 libwebp5 libwebpmux1 libxaw7 libxmu6
- libxt6 libyaml-0-2 node-clean-css node-commander node-keypress node-less
- nodejs odoo python-antlr python-babel python-babel-localedata
- python-dateutil python-decorator python-docutils python-egenix-mxdatetime
- python-egenix-mxtools python-feedparser python-imaging python-jinja2
- python-ldap python-libxml2 python-libxslt1 python-lxml python-mako
- python-markupsafe python-mock python-openid python-passlib python-pil
- python-psutil python-psycopg2 python-pybabel python-pychart python-pydot
- python-pygments python-pyinotify python-pyparsing python-pypdf
- python-renderpm python-reportlab python-reportlab-accel python-roman
- python-suds python-support python-tz python-utidylib python-vatnumber
- python-vobject python-werkzeug python-xlwt python-yaml x11-common
- 0 upgraded, 82 newly installed, 0 to remove and 0 not upgraded.
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- Processing triggers for man-db (2.6.7.1-1ubuntu1) ...
- Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
- ureadahead will be reprofiled on next reboot
- Processing triggers for shared-mime-info (1.2-0ubuntu3) ...
- Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.26+nmu4ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up libart-2.0-2:amd64 (2.3.21-2) ...
- Setting up libdatrie1:amd64 (0.2.8-1) ...
- Setting up libgraphite2-3:amd64 (1.2.4-1ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up libharfbuzz0b:amd64 (0.9.27-1ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up x11-common (1:7.7+1ubuntu8.1) ...
- * Setting up X socket directories... [ OK ]
- Setting up libltdl7:amd64 (2.4.2-1.7ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up libthai-data (0.1.20-3) ...
- Setting up libthai0:amd64 (0.1.20-3) ...
- Setting up fontconfig (2.11.0-0ubuntu4.1) ...
- Regenerating fonts cache... done.
- Setting up libpango-1.0-0:amd64 (1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) ...
- Setting up libpangoft2-1.0-0:amd64 (1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) ...
- Setting up libpangocairo-1.0-0:amd64 (1.36.3-1ubuntu1.1) ...
- Setting up libyaml-0-2:amd64 (0.1.4-3ubuntu3.1) ...
- Setting up libc-ares2:amd64 (1.10.0-2) ...
- Setting up libwebp5:amd64 (0.4.0-4) ...
- Setting up libwebpmux1:amd64 (0.4.0-4) ...
- Setting up docutils-common (0.11-3) ...
- Setting up docutils-doc (0.11-3) ...
- Setting up fonts-liberation (1.07.3-3) ...
- Setting up libcdt5 (2.36.0-0ubuntu3.1) ...
- Setting up libcgraph6 (2.36.0-0ubuntu3.1) ...
- Setting up libpathplan4 (2.36.0-0ubuntu3.1) ...
- Setting up libgvc6 (2.36.0-0ubuntu3.1) ...
- Setting up libgvpr2 (2.36.0-0ubuntu3.1) ...
- Setting up libjs-jquery (1.7.2+dfsg-2ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up libtidy-0.99-0 (20091223cvs-1.2ubuntu1.1) ...
- Setting up libv8-3.14.5 (3.14.5.8-5ubuntu2) ...
- Setting up nodejs (0.10.25~dfsg2-2ubuntu1) ...
- update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/nodejs to provide /usr/bin/js (js) in auto mode
- Setting up node-less (1.4.2-1) ...
- Setting up node-keypress (0.1.0-2) ...
- Setting up node-commander (2.0.0-1) ...
- Setting up node-clean-css (1.0.12-1) ...
- Setting up python-dateutil (1.5+dfsg-1ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up python-decorator (3.4.0-2build1) ...
- Setting up python-roman (2.0.0-1) ...
- Setting up python-feedparser (5.1.3-2) ...
- Setting up python-pil (2.3.0-1ubuntu3) ...
- Setting up python-imaging (2.3.0-1ubuntu3) ...
- Setting up python-markupsafe (0.18-1build2) ...
- Setting up python-jinja2 (2.7.2-2) ...
- Setting up python-ldap (2.4.10-1build1) ...
- Setting up python-libxml2 (2.9.1+dfsg1-3ubuntu4.5) ...
- Setting up python-libxslt1 (1.1.28-2build1) ...
- Setting up python-lxml (3.3.3-1ubuntu0.1) ...
- Setting up python-mako (0.9.1-1) ...
- Setting up python-mock (1.0.1-3) ...
- Setting up python-openid (2.2.5-3ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up python-passlib (1.5.3-0ubuntu3) ...
- Setting up python-psutil (1.2.1-1ubuntu2) ...
- Setting up python-psycopg2 (2.4.5-1build5) ...
- Setting up python-babel-localedata (1.3+dfsg.1-2ubuntu2) ...
- Setting up python-tz (2012c-1ubuntu0.1) ...
- Setting up python-babel (1.3+dfsg.1-2ubuntu2) ...
- update-alternatives: using /usr/bin/pybabel-python2 to provide /usr/bin/pybabel (pybabel) in auto mode
- Setting up python-pybabel (1.3+dfsg.1-2ubuntu2) ...
- Setting up python-support (1.0.15) ...
- Setting up python-pychart (1.39-7build1) ...
- Setting up python-pyparsing (2.0.1+dfsg1-1build1) ...
- Setting up python-pypdf (1.13-1) ...
- Setting up python-reportlab-accel (3.0-1build1) ...
- Setting up python-reportlab (3.0-1build1) ...
- Setting up python-suds (0.4.1-11ubuntu0.1) ...
- Setting up python-vatnumber (1:1.1-5) ...
- Setting up python-vobject (0.8.1c-4ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up python-werkzeug (0.9.4+dfsg-1.1ubuntu2) ...
- Setting up python-antlr (2.7.7+dfsg-5) ...
- Setting up python-xlwt (0.7.5+debian1-1) ...
- Setting up python-yaml (3.10-4ubuntu0.1) ...
- Setting up python-egenix-mxtools (3.2.7-1build1) ...
- Setting up python-egenix-mxdatetime (3.2.7-1build1) ...
- Setting up python-pygments (1.6+dfsg-1ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up python-pyinotify (0.9.4-1build1) ...
- Setting up python-renderpm (3.0-1build1) ...
- Setting up python-utidylib (0.2-9build1) ...
- Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
- Setting up libice6:amd64 (2:1.0.8-2) ...
- Setting up libsm6:amd64 (2:1.2.1-2) ...
- Setting up libxt6:amd64 (1:1.1.4-1) ...
- Setting up libxmu6:amd64 (2:1.1.1-1) ...
- Setting up libxaw7:amd64 (2:1.0.12-1) ...
- Setting up graphviz (2.36.0-0ubuntu3.1) ...
- Setting up python-pydot (1.0.28-0ubuntu1) ...
- Processing triggers for sgml-base (1.26+nmu4ubuntu1) ...
- Setting up python-docutils (0.11-3) ...
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst-buildhtml to provide /usr/bin/rst-buildhtml (rst-buildhtml) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst2html to provide /usr/bin/rst2html (rst2html) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst2latex to provide /usr/bin/rst2latex (rst2latex) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst2man to provide /usr/bin/rst2man (rst2man) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst2odt to provide /usr/bin/rst2odt (rst2odt) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst2odt_prepstyles to provide /usr/bin/rst2odt_prepstyles (rst2odt_prepstyles) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst2pseudoxml to provide /usr/bin/rst2pseudoxml (rst2pseudoxml) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst2s5 to provide /usr/bin/rst2s5 (rst2s5) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst2xetex to provide /usr/bin/rst2xetex (rst2xetex) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rst2xml to provide /usr/bin/rst2xml (rst2xml) in auto mode
- update-alternatives: using /usr/share/docutils/scripts/python2/rstpep2html to provide /usr/bin/rstpep2html (rstpep2html) in auto mode
- Setting up odoo (9.0c.20151129) ...
- Starting odoo: ok
- Processing triggers for libc-bin (2.19-0ubuntu6.6) ...
- Processing triggers for python-support (1.0.15) ...
- Processing triggers for ureadahead (0.100.0-16) ...
- root:/#
05、在 Chrome 或 FireFox 或 IE 浏览器中键入 http://localhost:8069 或 http://127.0.0.1:8069 (或 http://服务器 IP 地址:8069 或 http://网站域名:8069)；若返回以下图片内容，说明安装是成功的：
06、如何配置数据库、及如何使用 Odoo 请关注 “德云社区” 相关主题。
版权声明：
本文为独家原创稿件，版权归 德云社区，未经许可不得转载；否则，将追究其法律责任。
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